The Influence of Father Involvement on Career Adaptability in Adolescents at MAN 1 Padang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54723/ejpgmi.v5i1.595Keywords:
father involvement, career adaptability, adolescentsAbstract
Career readiness during adolescence is a crucial issue in developmental psychology, as this stage requires individuals to adapt to various future career demands and choices. One of the psychological resources that plays an important role in career readiness is career adaptability, which refers to an individual’s ability to plan, control, explore, and develop confidence in career-related decisions. Family factors, particularly father involvement, are believed to contribute significantly to the development of adolescents’ career adaptability. This study aims to examine the level of father involvement, the level of career adaptability, and the effect of father involvement on career adaptability among adolescents at MAN 1 Padang. This research employed a quantitative approach with a causal-comparative design. The participants consisted of 269 students of MAN 1 Padang selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Father Involvement Scale and the Career Adaptability Scale (CAAS). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression analysis. The results indicated that adolescents’ career adaptability was predominantly in the high category (83.8%), while father involvement was also mostly in the high category (57.7%). Regression analysis revealed that father involvement had a positive and significant effect on career adaptability (p < 0.05), with a contribution of 12.8%. These findings suggest that father involvement plays an important role as a protective factor in the development of adolescents’ career adaptability.
References
Al-Faruq, U., & Sukatin. (2021). Pengambilan keputusan karier remaja di era globalisasi. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 9(2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpp.v9i2.1234
Azwar, S. (2022). Reliabilitas dan validitas (Edisi ke-5). Pustka Belajar.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan. BPS.
Cabrera, N. J., Volling, B. L., & Barr, R. (2018). Fathers are parents, too: The role of fathers in children’s development. Child Development Perspectives, 12(3), 152–157.
Dadmas, H., & Kurniawati, A. (2025). Parental involvement and career decision-making self-efficacy among adolescents. Jurnal Konseling Indonesia, 14(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.15294/jki.v14i1.40123
Dietrich, J., & Kracke, B. (2009). Career-specific parental behaviors in adolescents’ development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.03.005
Fitriana, D., Sepriani, W., & Tashdiqi, A. M. (2025). Pemahaman Agresi Remaja Melalui Keterlibatan Ayah dan Kecerdasan Moral. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 16, 65–76. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.29080/jpp.v16i2.1564
Guan, Y., Deng, H., Sun, J., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Ye, L., & Li, Y. (2016). Career adaptability, job search self-efficacy and outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 93, 172 EP.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Hirschi, A. (2009). Career adaptability development in adolescence. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(2), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.002
Hirschi, A. (2012). The career resources model: An integrative framework for career development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(1), 11–20.
Kenny, M. E., & Medvide, M. B. (2013). Relational influences on career development. The Career Development Quarterly, 61(4), 297–309. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2013.00057.x
Khofifah, A. N., Musawwir, M., & Purwasetiawatik, T. F. (2023). Pengaruh Father Involvement terhadap Regulasi Emosi Remaja Akhir di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 3(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v3i1.2043
Krejcie, R. V, & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610.
Lamb, M. E. (2010). The role of the father in child development (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Marciniak, A., Wysocka, E., & Nowak, M. (2022). Identity formation during adolescence: Developmental challenges and outcomes. Journal of Adolescent Research, 37(5), 567–582. https://doi.org/10.1177/07435584211012345
Negru-Subtirica, O., & Pop, E. I. (2016). Longitudinal relations between career adaptability and academic performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 93, 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.02.003
OECD. (2024). Dream jobs? Teenagers’ career aspirations and the future of work. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/19939019
Organization, I. L. (2024). Global employment trends for youth 2024. ILO. https://doi.org/10.54394/ilo.gety2024
Priyatno, D. (2014). SPSS 22: Pengolahan data terpraktis. Andi.
Putri, N. A., & Pratama, R. (2025). Kontribusi dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap adaptabilitas karier siswa tingkat akhir. Jurnal Remaja Dan Karier, 8(1), 45–59.
Rambe, S., Utami, D., & Kurnia, F. (2024). Social support, learning experiences, and career adaptability in adolescents. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(2), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v9i2.12234
Rudolph, C. W., Lavigne, K. N., & Zacher, H. (2017). Career adaptability: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 98, 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.09.003
Sabillah, D., & Zubair, T. (2025). Tingkat adaptabilitas karier siswa dan implikasinya terhadap perencanaan masa depan. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 17(2), 128–142.
Santrock, J. W. (2012). Andolescence (14 th). McGraw-Hill.
Santrock, J. W. (2018). Adolescence (16th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Sarkadi, A., Kristiansson, R., Oberklaid, F., & Bremberg, S. (2008). Fathers’ involvement and children’s developmental outcomes. Acta Paediatrica, 97(2), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00572.x
Savickas, M. L. (2012). Career construction theory and practice. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling (pp. 147–183). Wiley.
Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career adaptability scale: Development and validation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011
Sisca, S., & Gunawan, W. (2015). Gambaran adaptabilitas karier remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 11(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.24014/JP.V11I2.1402
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan kombinasi (mixed methods). Alfabeta.
Sulistiani, W., Suminar, D. R., & Hendriani, W. (2019). The career adapt-abilities scale–Indonesian form: Psychometric properties and construct validity. International Journal of Education and Research, 7(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.17501/24246700.2018.4201
Super, D. E. (1990). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. CA: Jossey Bass.











