The Relationship between Father Involvement and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents at MAN 1 Padang

Authors

  • Tasya Maharini Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Mardenny Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Dewi Fitriana Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54723/ejpgmi.v5i1.594

Keywords:

father involvement, psychological well being, adolescents

Abstract

Psychological well-being is an important indicator in adolescent development because it is related to an individual's ability to accept themselves, establish positive relationships, have life goals, and manage developmental pressures adaptively. One factor that plays a role in shaping adolescent psychological well-being is father involvement, which is believed to have an important contribution to adolescent parenting and psychological well-being. This study aims to determine the relationship between father involvement and psychological well-being in adolescents at MAN 1 Padang. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The subjects of this study were 269 students of MAN 1 Padang who were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection used the Psychological Well-Being scale short version and the father involvement scale. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment correlation tests. The results showed that the level of psychological well-being among adolescents was in the moderate category (60%), while father involvement was in the high category (57%). The correlation test shows a significant positive relationship between father involvement and psychological well-being (p < 0.05) with a contribution of 0.422. These findings indicate that the higher the father's involvement in parenting, the higher the psychological well-being of adolescents. This study confirms the importance of the father's role in supporting the psychological development of adolescents.

References

Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Azwar, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Statistik Kriminal 2020. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Diakses dari.https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2020/11/17/0f2dfc46761281f68f11afb1/statistik-kriminal-2020.html

Erikson, Erik. 2010. Childhood and Society. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Fatimah, S., & Nuraninda, F. A. (2021). Peranan Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Karakter Remaja Generasi 4.0. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(5), 3705–3711.

Fitriana, D., Hanurawan, F., Chusniyah, T., & Atmoko, A. (2025). An Indonesian perspective of father’s involvement in children’s education: The role of religiosity, marital satisfaction, and father’s self-efficacy. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 14(1), 234–247.

Fitriana, D., Sepriani, W., & Tashdiqi, M. A. (2025). Pemahaman agresi remaja melalui keterlibatan ayah dan kecerdasan moral. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 16(2), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.29080/jpp.v16i2.1564

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Hasanuddin, & Khairuddin. (2021). Analitika Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA Dukungan Sosial, Penyesuaian Diri dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Binjai Sosial Support, Adjustment and Psychological 85 Well-Being in SMA Negeri 2 Binjai Students. Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA, 13(2), 2502–4590.

Humaidah, A., & Mulyono, R. (2025). Adaptasi Psychological Well-Being Short Scale pada Mahasiswa. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan. 7(1), 141-149. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v7i1.7990

Khofifah, A. N. (2022). Pengaruh father involvement terhadap regulasi emosi remaja akhir di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Psikologi, 18(1), 45–57.

Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. (2017). Ayah menjadi kunci tumbuh kembang anak. Republika.co.id.

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308.

Lamb, M. E. (2010). The role of the father in child development fifth editian. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons inc.

Megawati, E., & Herdiyanto, Y. K. (2016). Hubungan antara Perilaku Prososial dengan Psychological Well-Being pada Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 3(1), 132–141.

Papalia, D. (2008). Human Development (Psikologi Perkembangan). Kencana Prenada Media Grup.

Priyatno, D. (2014). SPSS: Pengolahan Data Terpraktis. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Pusat Informasi Kriminal Nasional Bareskrim Polri. (2025). Laporan statistik keterlibatan anak dan remaja dalam tindak pidana: 1 Januari–20 Februari 2025. Diakses dari Pusiknas.polri.go.id

Rahman, F., Syafriafdi, N., & Umari, T. (2024). Membangun Remaja Bahagia : Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Melalui Pelatihan Pik-R Di Bumi Ayu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4, 128–135.

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069

Ryff, C. D. (2013). Psychological well-being revisited: Advanced in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263

Sairah, S., & Chandra, A. (2022). Daycare dan Keterlibatan Ayah pada Pengasuhan Anak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 4181–4188.

Santrock, J. W. (2019). Adolence; Adolencent Psychology; Peers (17th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Sumanto, M. A. (2014). Psikologi perkembangan. Jakarta: Media Pressindo.

Supini, P., Gandakusumah, A. R. P., Asyifa, N., Auliya, Z. N., & Ismail, D. R. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja. JERUMI: Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary, 2(1), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.57235/jerumi.v2i1.1760

Utami, R. S. (2021). Hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dengan psychological well-being pada masa dewasa muda anak perempuan. Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga.

Yuliani, I. (2018). Konsep Psychological Well Being Serta Implikasinya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling. Journal of Innovative Counseling: Theory, Practice & Research, 2(2), 51–56. https://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/innovative_counseling/article/view/253.

Published

2026-02-09

How to Cite

Tasya Maharini, Mardenny, & Dewi Fitriana. (2026). The Relationship between Father Involvement and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents at MAN 1 Padang. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Amin, 5(1), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.54723/ejpgmi.v5i1.594

Issue

Section

Articles